Superior Guar Gum Powder
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Guar Gum (guaran) is a natural galactomannan polysaccharide extracted from guar beans. As a leading Guar Gum manufacturer in India, B D Guar produces top-grade thickening agents for food, pharmaceutical, cosmetic, and industrial applications.

Quick Answer
What is Guar Gum?
Guar Gum (guaran, E412) is a natural galactomannan polysaccharide extracted from guar beans (Cyamopsis tetragonoloba). It is the world's most widely used natural thickening agent, valued for its high viscosity at low concentrations, cold water solubility, and versatility across food, pharmaceutical, cosmetic, textile, paper, and oil & gas industries. B.D. Guar Pvt. Ltd. has manufactured premium guar gum powder in Gujarat, India since 1983.
Guar Gum at a Glance — Key Facts
- Food additive code
- E412 (EU) · INS 412 (Codex) (EU 231/2012)
- CAS / HS / EINECS
- CAS 9000-30-0 · HS 1302.32.30 · EINECS 232-536-8
- Chemistry
- Natural galactomannan polysaccharide (guaran); mannose:galactose ≈ 2:1
- Regulatory status (USA)
- GRAS — 21 CFR §184.1339 (FDA)
- Global supply
- ~80% of world output grown in India; Rajasthan ≈ 64% of India
- Typical performance
- Cold-water soluble; > 5,000 cps at 1% (Brookfield); food dose 0.1–1%
- B D Guar (HICOL®)
- Founded 1983 · 12,000 MT/yr capacity · ISO 9001:2015 · FSSAI / Halal / Kosher · exports to 50+ countries
What is Guar Gum?
Guar Gum (also guaran) is a galactomannan polysaccharide from the endosperm of guar beans (Cyamopsis tetragonoloba). It carries the identifiers E412 (EU), CAS 9000-30-0, HS 1302.32.30, and is GRAS in the U.S. (21 CFR 184.1339).
Its mannose-galactose 2:1 backbone gives Guar Gum exceptional viscosity at low concentration, cold-water solubility, and powerful synergy with xanthan and carrageenan.
What is Guar?
Guar (Cyamopsis tetragonoloba, "cluster bean") is a drought-resistant annual legume cultivated mainly in India, Pakistan, the United States, and Australia. India produces ~80% of the world's Guar seed, with Rajasthan and Gujarat as the leading states.
What is Guar Gum made of?
Guar Gum is composed of guaran (galactomannan, 瓜尔胶, صمغ الغوار) — a high-molecular-weight (1→4)-β-D-mannose backbone with (1→6)-α-D-galactose side branches.
- Galactomannan: ≥ 80%
- Moisture: ≤ 12%
- Protein: ≤ 5%
- Ash: ≤ 1.5%
- pH (1% solution): 5.5 – 7.0
How is Guar Gum produced?
- Seed cleaning and grading
- Dehusking and splitting (yields "Guar splits")
- Milling and grinding to powder
- Screening by mesh (100 / 200 / 300 / 400)
- Quality control — viscosity, moisture, particle size
- Packaging in 25 kg sacks or 1 MT jumbo bags
Full process: Guar Gum manufacturing process.
What is the global Guar Gum market size in 2026?
Per Fortune Business Insights, the global Guar Gum market was USD 1.34 billion in 2024 and is projected to reach USD 2.74 billion by 2031 at a CAGR of 9.3%. India supplies roughly 80% of global Guar seed.
USD 1.34 billion
Global Guar Gum market size
2024 · Fortune Business Insights
USD 2.74 billion
Global Guar Gum market size (forecast)
2031 · Fortune Business Insights
~80% of global supply
India's share of world Guar production
2026 · Indian Ministry of Agriculture (APEDA)
Is Guar Gum safe?
Yes. Guar Gum is GRAS with the U.S. FDA (21 CFR 184.1339) and approved as E412 in the EU under Regulation 231/2012. It is vegan, gluten-free, non-GMO, Kosher and Halal. Typical food dosage: 0.1 – 1.0%. Clinical reviews report cholesterol-lowering effects and improved post-prandial glycaemic response.
How does Guar Gum compare to other hydrocolloids?
| Hydrocolloid | M:G ratio | Cold-water solubility | Relative cost | Best use |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Guar Gum | 2:1 | Excellent | Low | Universal thickener |
| Locust Bean Gum | 4:1 | Hot only | High | Ice cream synergy |
| Cassia Tora Gum | 5:1 | Hot only | Low | Pet food gels |
| Xanthan Gum | — | Excellent | High | Acid & salt stable |
| Tamarind Gum | Xyloglucan | Good | Medium | Textile printing |
What sustainability practices apply to Guar Gum?
Guar is a nitrogen-fixing legume requiring minimal irrigation. B D Guar's direct-procurement programme supports 5,000+ farmer families across Rajasthan and Gujarat. Food-grade powder uses mechanical milling only — no solvents, with ISO 9001:2015 and ISO 22000 certification. See Sustainability.
References & authoritative sources
- FDA 21 CFR 184.1339 — Guar Gum (GRAS Status) — U.S. Food and Drug Administration
- Commission Regulation (EU) No 231/2012 — E412 Specifications — European Commission
- Guar Gum Market Size, Share & Industry Analysis 2024–2032 — Fortune Business Insights
- Guar Gum: a versatile natural polymer (review) — National Library of Medicine (PubMed)
- Effects of guar gum on blood lipids (clinical review) — National Library of Medicine (PubMed)
- ISO 9001:2015 Quality Management Systems — Requirements — International Organization for Standardization
- Cyamopsis tetragonoloba — Plants of the World Online — Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
- Guar gum (PubChem CID 24847856) — National Center for Biotechnology Information
Guar Gum Grades & Applications
We manufacture specialized guar gum grades tailored for specific industry requirements
Food & Pet Food Grade
Premium quality guar gum for food applications with high viscosity and purity
Learn MorePharmaceutical Grade
Ultra-pure guar gum meeting pharmacopoeia standards for drug formulations
Learn MoreOil & Gas Grade
Fast-hydrating guar gum for hydraulic fracturing and drilling applications
Learn MoreIndustrial Grade
Cost-effective guar gum for textile, paper, and mining applications
Learn MoreKey Properties of Guar Gum
High Viscosity
Produces high viscosity solutions at low concentrations, making it cost-effective for thickening applications
Cold Water Soluble
Hydrates rapidly in cold water, enabling easy processing without heating requirements
Natural & Safe
100% natural, plant-derived, non-GMO, and GRAS approved for food applications
Guar Gum in 2026: Market Context
The global guar gum market was valued at approximately US$1.49 billion in 2024 and is projected to reach ~US$2.26 billion by 2030, expanding at a CAGR of ~7.3%. Oil & gas hydraulic fracturing remains the single largest demand driver worldwide, alongside steady growth from clean-label food, pharmaceutical fiber (PHGG/DIPOL), and personal-care formulations.
On the supply side, India accounts for roughly 80% of global guar output, with about 90% of Indian production destined for export — a structural concentration that continues to define global availability in 2026. Q1 2026 saw guar gum prices firm by ~12.5% on tighter seed supply from the 2025 Kharif crop and resurgent oilfield drilling activity.
B.D. Guar Pvt. Ltd. — an ISO 9001:2015 certified manufacturer since 1983, operating a 12,000 MT/year facility in Kalol (Gujarat) and exporting to 50+ countries — buffers customers against seasonal volatility through forward contracts. For live indicative FOB India pricing across food, industrial, fast-hydrating and organic grades, see our Guar Gum Price page or request a quote.
Frequently Asked Questions About Guar Gum
What is guar gum?
Guar gum is a natural polysaccharide extracted from guar beans (Cyamopsis tetragonoloba). It is composed of galactomannan, a galactose and mannose polymer. Guar gum is widely used as a thickening agent, stabilizer, and emulsifier in food, pharmaceutical, cosmetic, and industrial applications.
What is guar gum made of?
Guar gum is made from the endosperm of guar seeds. The seeds are dehusked, milled, and screened to obtain guar gum powder. The main component is galactomannan (guaran), which consists of a mannose backbone with galactose side chains in a 2:1 ratio.
Is guar gum safe to consume?
Yes, guar gum is generally recognized as safe (GRAS) by the FDA and approved for food use worldwide. It is a natural, plant-based ingredient with no known toxic effects when consumed in normal amounts. It is commonly used in food products as a thickener and stabilizer.
What are the benefits of guar gum?
Guar gum offers numerous benefits: it acts as an excellent thickening agent, provides fiber content for digestive health, helps stabilize emulsions, improves texture in food products, serves as a binding agent in pharmaceuticals, and enhances oil recovery in drilling operations.
What industries use guar gum?
Guar gum is used across multiple industries including food and beverages (ice cream, sauces, bakery), pharmaceuticals (tablet binding, controlled release), cosmetics (shampoos, lotions), oil and gas (hydraulic fracturing), textiles (printing and sizing), paper (coating and sizing), and explosives (water gel explosives).
How is guar gum different from xanthan gum?
While both are natural thickeners, guar gum is derived from guar beans while xanthan gum is produced by bacterial fermentation. Guar gum has higher viscosity at lower concentrations and is more cost-effective. Xanthan gum is more stable under varying pH and temperature conditions. They are often used together for synergistic effects.
What is food grade guar gum used for?
Food grade guar gum is used as a thickener in ice cream and dairy products, a stabilizer in beverages and dressings, a binding agent in meat products, a texture enhancer in gluten-free baking, and a fat replacer in low-calorie foods. It improves mouthfeel and extends shelf life.
Why is guar gum used in oil drilling?
In oil and gas operations, guar gum is used in hydraulic fracturing (fracking) fluids. It increases the viscosity of fracturing fluids, helps carry proppant (sand) into fractures, reduces friction, and controls fluid loss. Fast-hydrating guar gum grades are specifically designed for this application.
What is the price of guar gum powder?
Guar gum powder prices vary based on grade, viscosity, mesh size, and order quantity. Food grade guar gum typically costs more than industrial grades. B D Guar offers competitive wholesale pricing for bulk orders. Contact us for current pricing and quotes for your specific requirements.
Where to buy guar gum powder in bulk?
B.D. Guar Pvt. Ltd. is a leading guar gum manufacturer and exporter based in Gujarat, India. We supply guar gum powder in bulk quantities to customers worldwide. We offer various grades including food grade, pharmaceutical grade, cosmetic grade, and industrial grade guar gum with global shipping.
What is guar gum E number?
Guar gum has the E number E412 in the European food additive numbering system. It is approved as a food additive in the EU, USA, and most countries worldwide. E412 guar gum is used as a thickener, stabilizer, and emulsifier in processed foods.
Is guar gum vegan and gluten-free?
Yes, guar gum is 100% vegan and naturally gluten-free. It is derived from plant seeds (guar beans) with no animal-derived ingredients. It is commonly used in gluten-free baking as a binding agent to replace gluten. Guar gum is suitable for vegan, vegetarian, kosher, and halal diets.
What is fast hydrating guar gum?
Fast hydrating guar gum (FH guar gum) is specially processed to dissolve and hydrate rapidly in water. It is primarily used in oil field applications for hydraulic fracturing fluids where quick viscosity development is essential. Fast hydrating grades can achieve full viscosity in 2-3 minutes versus 15-20 minutes for regular guar.
What is partially hydrolyzed guar gum (PHGG) / DIPOL De-Polymerized Guar Gum?
Partially hydrolyzed guar gum (PHGG) is an enzymatically processed form of guar gum with lower molecular weight. B D Guar produces it under the brand name DIPOL (De-Polymerized Guar Gum) — a superior, more cost-effective version of conventional PHGG. It is used as a soluble dietary fiber supplement for digestive health, prebiotic benefits, and IBS management. DIPOL/PHGG dissolves completely without thickening and is easily added to foods and beverages.
What is the 2026 outlook for the global guar gum market?
The global guar gum market was valued at approximately US$1.49 billion in 2024 and is projected to reach ~US$2.26 billion by 2030, growing at a CAGR of ~7.3%. Oil & gas hydraulic fracturing remains the primary demand driver, alongside steady growth in food, pharma, and personal-care applications. India supplies roughly 80% of global guar output, with about 90% of Indian production destined for export — a structural position that continues to define global supply in 2026.
Why did guar gum prices firm in 2026?
Q1 2026 saw guar gum prices firm by roughly 12.5% on tighter guar seed supply from India's 2025 Kharif crop combined with resurgent oilfield drilling demand. India accounts for ~80% of world guar production, so any Rajasthan/Gujarat monsoon or acreage variability translates directly into global price signals. B D Guar — an ISO 9001:2015 certified manufacturer since 1983, exporting to 50+ countries at 12,000 MT/year capacity — buffers customers with forward contracts; contact us via /contact for live indicative FOB India pricing.
Explore More Resources
Deepen your knowledge with our comprehensive guides and technical resources
Comparison Guide
Compare Guar Gum with Xanthan, CMC, and Locust Bean Gum properties and costs.
Learn MoreTechnical Glossary
Encyclopedia of guar gum terms: viscosity, mesh size, E412, and more.
Learn MoreGalactomannan Science
Understand the polysaccharide chemistry behind guar gum's properties.
Learn MoreThickening Agents
Explore our full range of natural hydrocolloid thickeners.
Learn MoreFrom Our Knowledge Hub
Guar Gum — Information for International Buyers
Native-language summaries for procurement teams in key export markets
ग्वार गम क्या है? (E412 / गैलेक्टोमैनन)
ग्वार गम (Cyamopsis tetragonoloba) से प्राप्त एक प्राकृतिक पॉलीसैकराइड है, जिसमें मैनोज़ और गैलेक्टोज़ का अनुपात 2:1 होता है। यह ठंडे पानी में घुलनशील है और कम सांद्रता पर भी उच्च श्यानता (विस्कोसिटी) प्रदान करता है। FSSAI और FDA द्वारा खाद्य योजक (E412) के रूप में अनुमोदित।
¿Qué es la Goma Guar? (E412 / Galactomanano)
La goma guar es un polisacárido natural extraído del endospermo del Cyamopsis tetragonoloba, con una relación manosa:galactosa de 2:1. Soluble en agua fría, ofrece alta viscosidad a baja concentración. Aprobada por la FDA (GRAS) y la EFSA como aditivo alimentario E412, y ampliamente utilizada en lácteos, panadería y bebidas.
什么是瓜尔胶?(E412 / 半乳甘露聚糖)
瓜尔胶是从瓜尔豆(Cyamopsis tetragonoloba)胚乳中提取的天然多糖,甘露糖与半乳糖比例为2:1。冷水可溶,低浓度即可提供高粘度。已通过美国FDA(GRAS)和欧盟EFSA批准为食品添加剂E412,广泛应用于乳制品、烘焙、饮料、压裂液和制药行业。
ما هو صمغ الغوار؟ (E412 / غالاكتومانان)
صمغ الغوار هو سكاريد متعدد طبيعي يُستخرج من بذور نبات Cyamopsis tetragonoloba بنسبة مانوز إلى غالاكتوز 2:1. يذوب في الماء البارد ويوفر لزوجة عالية بتركيزات منخفضة. معتمد من FDA وEFSA كمضاف غذائي E412 ومستخدم في الألبان والمخبوزات والأدوية وحفر آبار النفط.
Was ist Guarkernmehl? (E412 / Galactomannan)
Guarkernmehl ist ein natürliches Polysaccharid aus dem Endosperm von Cyamopsis tetragonoloba mit einem Mannose-zu-Galactose-Verhältnis von 2:1. Kaltwasserlöslich und bereits in geringen Konzentrationen stark verdickend. Zugelassen als Lebensmittelzusatzstoff E412 (EU-VO 1333/2008) und GRAS-eingestuft durch die FDA.
Qu'est-ce que la Gomme de Guar ? (E412 / Galactomannane)
La gomme de guar est un polysaccharide naturel extrait de l'endosperme de Cyamopsis tetragonoloba, avec un ratio mannose:galactose de 2:1. Soluble à froid, elle confère une viscosité élevée à faible dose. Autorisée comme additif alimentaire E412 par l'EFSA et reconnue GRAS par la FDA américaine.
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